These are all terms that apply specifically to out-of-network claims for both your medical and dental plans. All insurance companies use a national database that tells you what 8 out of 10 providers within a certain area are charging for services. This national database takes into account that the cost of living and cost of services will vary by geographic region.
This NEVER applies if you are using in-network providers. They MUST accept the insurance company’s payment in full (less any deductible or coinsurance you may be responsible for). Out-of-network providers, however, can charge whatever they want. No rules apply to them!
If you go out-of-network, then the insurance company will only pay the “reasonable and customary” reimbursement rate for that service. If a member happens to be using a particularly expensive provider that is charging more than the “reasonable and customary” fees, then the member will be responsible for the deductible and coinsurance amount PLUS any charges in excess of R&C.
R&C (Reasonable and Customary) Example:
- An out-of-network dentist is charging $500 for a root canal.
- Your out-of-network benefits have a $50 deductible and 80% coinsurance.
- If 8 out of 10 dentists in your local area are only charging $400 for root canals, then $400 is the “R&C” amount that the insurance company is going to reimburse your dentist no matter how much he or she charges you. In other words, your dentist is charging $100 over the approved R&C amount - or $100 more than the “going rate” in your area!
The Dental Claim Would Be Paid as Follows:
-
The total root canal bill is $500.
- The R&C amount for a root canal is $400.
- Deductible is calculated first: $400 minus your $50 deductible= $350.
- The insurance company will pay 80% of $350 ($280).
- You pay 20% of $350 ($70).
- You also pay the $50 deductible AND the difference between the total bill and R&C ($100).
- Your total cost would be $50 +$100 + $70 = $220.
- Remember that R&C is never an issue as long as the employee uses in-network dentists.